Ancient Greek dictionary · adjective
φίλος
that which is loved or important: beloved, dear, of or from a friend
Transliteration: philos
Dictionary forms: φῐ́λος, φῐ́λη, φῐ́λον
Inflection: first/second declension
Meaning and definitions
- that which is loved or important: beloved, dear, of or from a friend
- loving, friendly
Connected roots
- phil-
loving, dear
Explore the word family
These words share a recorded root connection. A shared root is a learning clue; it does not establish every step in a word’s history.
- philosophy
the study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence
- philanthropy
the desire to promote the welfare of others, shown by generous donations
- pedophile
An adult or older adolescent who is sexually attracted to prepubescent children.
- philharmonic
devoted to music (chiefly in the names of orchestras)
- hemophilia
US standard spelling of haemophilia.
- neutrophil
Of a cell: being more easily or more fully stained by neutral dyes than by acidic or alkaline (basic) ones.
- necrophilia
A pathological attraction to dead bodies.
- bibliophile
a person who collects or loves books
Recorded forms
| Form | Grammar |
|---|---|
| φῐ́λος | nom. sg. masc. |
| φῐ́λη | nom. sg. fem. |
| φῐ́λον | nom. sg. neut. |
| φῐ́λοι | nom. pl. masc. |
| φῐ́λαι | nom. pl. fem. |
| φῐ́λᾰ | nom. pl. neut. |
| φῐ́λου | gen. sg. masc. |
| φῐ́λης | gen. sg. fem. |
| φῐ́λου | gen. sg. neut. |
| φῐ́λων | gen. pl. masc. |
| φῐ́λων | gen. pl. fem. |
| φῐ́λων | gen. pl. neut. |
| φῐ́λῳ | dat. sg. masc. |
| φῐ́λῃ | dat. sg. fem. |
| φῐ́λῳ | dat. sg. neut. |
| φῐ́λοις | dat. pl. masc. |
| φῐ́λαις | dat. pl. fem. |
| φῐ́λοις | dat. pl. neut. |
| φῐ́λον | acc. sg. masc. |
| φῐ́λην | acc. sg. fem. |
| φῐ́λον | acc. sg. neut. |
| φῐ́λους | acc. pl. masc. |
| φῐ́λᾱς | acc. pl. fem. |
| φῐ́λᾰ | acc. pl. neut. |
| φῐ́λε | voc. sg. masc. |
| φῐ́λη | voc. sg. fem. |
| φῐ́λον | voc. sg. neut. |
| φῐ́λοι | voc. pl. masc. |
| φῐ́λαι | voc. pl. fem. |
| φῐ́λᾰ | voc. pl. neut. |
| φῐ́λοιο | gen. sg. masc. |
| φῐ́λοο | gen. sg. masc. |
| φῐ́λοιο | gen. sg. neut. |
| φῐ́λοο | gen. sg. neut. |
| φῐλᾱ́ων | gen. pl. fem. |
| φῐλέων | gen. pl. fem. |
| φῐ́λοισῐ | dat. pl. masc. |
| φῐ́λοισῐν | dat. pl. masc. |
| φῐ́λῃσῐ | dat. pl. fem. |
| φῐ́λῃσῐν | dat. pl. fem. |
| φῐ́λῃς | dat. pl. fem. |
| φῐ́λοισῐ | dat. pl. neut. |
| φῐ́λοισῐν | dat. pl. neut. |
| φῐλᾶν | gen. pl. fem. |
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Source: Wiktionary entry and revision history. Dictionary text is adapted from Wiktionary under CC BY-SA 4.0. Definitions are selected and reformatted; root links are curated by Word Radicals. Read about sources and limitations.