Ancient Greek dictionary · adjective
μικρός
little, small
Transliteration: mikros
Dictionary forms: μῑκρός, μῑκρᾱ́, μῑκρόν
Inflection: first/second declension
Meaning and definitions
- little, small
- a little of
- petty, trivial, insignificant
- short, brief
- young
Connected roots
- micro-
small
Explore the word family
These words share a recorded root connection. A shared root is a learning clue; it does not establish every step in a word’s history.
- microphone
an instrument for converting sound waves into electrical energy
- microscope
an instrument for magnifying very small objects
- microcosm
Human nature or the human body as representative of the wider universe; man considered as a miniature counterpart of divine or universal nature.
- microbiome
The genetic information (genomes) of a microbiota.
- microbe
Any microorganism; (loosely, nonscientifically) especially, a harmful bacterium.
- micrometer
A device used to measure distance very precisely but within a limited range, especially depth, thickness, and diameter.
Recorded forms
| Form | Grammar |
|---|---|
| μῑκρός | nom. sg. masc. |
| μῑκρᾱ́ | nom. sg. fem. |
| μῑκρόν | nom. sg. neut. |
| μῑκροί | nom. pl. masc. |
| μῑκραί | nom. pl. fem. |
| μῑκρᾰ́ | nom. pl. neut. |
| μῑκροῦ | gen. sg. masc. |
| μῑκρᾶς | gen. sg. fem. |
| μῑκροῦ | gen. sg. neut. |
| μῑκρῶν | gen. pl. masc. |
| μῑκρῶν | gen. pl. fem. |
| μῑκρῶν | gen. pl. neut. |
| μῑκρῷ | dat. sg. masc. |
| μῑκρᾷ | dat. sg. fem. |
| μῑκρῷ | dat. sg. neut. |
| μῑκροῖς | dat. pl. masc. |
| μῑκραῖς | dat. pl. fem. |
| μῑκροῖς | dat. pl. neut. |
| μῑκρόν | acc. sg. masc. |
| μῑκρᾱ́ν | acc. sg. fem. |
| μῑκρόν | acc. sg. neut. |
| μῑκρούς | acc. pl. masc. |
| μῑκρᾱ́ς | acc. pl. fem. |
| μῑκρᾰ́ | acc. pl. neut. |
| μῑκρέ | voc. sg. masc. |
| μῑκρᾱ́ | voc. sg. fem. |
| μῑκρόν | voc. sg. neut. |
| μῑκροί | voc. pl. masc. |
| μῑκραί | voc. pl. fem. |
| μῑκρᾰ́ | voc. pl. neut. |
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Source: Wiktionary entry and revision history. Dictionary text is adapted from Wiktionary under CC BY-SA 4.0. Definitions are selected and reformatted; root links are curated by Word Radicals. Read about sources and limitations.