Ancient Greek dictionary · noun
κράτος
might; strength
Transliteration: kratos
Dictionary forms: κρᾰ́τος, κρᾰ́τευς
Inflection: third declension
Meaning and definitions
- might; strength
- act of strength, act of valour
- acts of violence
- dominion; power
Connected roots
- -cracy
power, rule
Explore the word family
These words share a recorded root connection. A shared root is a learning clue; it does not establish every step in a word’s history.
- democracy
a system of government by the whole population, typically through elected representatives
- democrat
A supporter of democracy; an advocate of democratic politics (originally (historical) as opposed to the aristocrats in Revolutionary France).
- bureaucracy
Government by bureaus or their administrators or officers.
- aristocracy
the highest class in society; government by a privileged class
- aristocrat
One of the aristocracy, nobility, or people of rank in a community; one of a ruling class; a noble (originally in Revolutionary France).
- bureaucrat
An official who is part of a bureaucracy.
- autocracy
A form of government in which unlimited power is held by a single individual.
- theocracy
Government under the control of a state religion.
- meritocracy
Rule by merit and talent.
- autocrat
An absolute ruler with infinite power.
- technocracy
A system of governance where people who are skilled or proficient govern in their respective areas of expertise.
- technocrat
An advocate of technocracy.
Recorded forms
| Form | Grammar |
|---|---|
| κρᾰ́τος | nom. sg. |
| κρᾰ́τη | nom. pl. |
| κρᾰ́τους | gen. sg. |
| κρᾰτῶν | gen. pl. |
| κρᾰ́τει | dat. sg. |
| κρᾰ́τεσῐ | dat. pl. |
| κρᾰ́τεσῐν | dat. pl. |
| κρᾰ́τος | acc. sg. |
| κρᾰ́τη | acc. pl. |
| κρᾰ́τος | voc. sg. |
| κρᾰ́τη | voc. pl. |
| κρᾰ́τεᾰ | nom. pl. |
| κρᾰ́τεος | gen. sg. |
| κρᾰ́τευς | gen. sg. |
| κρᾰτέων | gen. pl. |
| κρᾰ́τεσσῐ | dat. pl. |
| κρᾰ́τεσσῐν | dat. pl. |
| κρᾰτέεσσῐ | dat. pl. |
| κρᾰτέεσσῐν | dat. pl. |
| κρᾰ́τεᾰ | acc. pl. |
| κρᾰ́τεᾰ | voc. pl. |
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Source: Wiktionary entry and revision history. Dictionary text is adapted from Wiktionary under CC BY-SA 4.0. Definitions are selected and reformatted; root links are curated by Word Radicals. Read about sources and limitations.