Grammar reference

Ancient Greek grammar charts and paradigms

Read 102 model charts, then practice the forms with the app’s recall exercises.

Browse grammar by study topic

• ὁ, ἡ, τό — Ancient Greek Definite article chart

  the — definite article

• λόγος — Ancient Greek Second declension · masculine chart

  word, speech, reason

• γραφή — Ancient Greek First declension · feminine chart

  writing, drawing

• ἔργον — Ancient Greek Second declension · neuter chart

  work, deed, task

• ἀγαθός — Ancient Greek Three endings · 2–1–2 · feminine η chart

  good

• δίκαιος — Ancient Greek Three endings · 2–1–2 · feminine α chart

  just, righteous

• ἄδικος — Ancient Greek Two endings · second declension chart

  unjust

• ἀληθής — Ancient Greek Two endings · third declension chart

  true

• πᾶς — Ancient Greek Three endings · 3–1–3 chart

  all, every

• μέγας — Ancient Greek Irregular · μέγας, μεγάλη, μέγα chart

  great, large

• πολύς — Ancient Greek Irregular · πολύς, πολλή, πολύ chart

  much, many

• ἐγώ · σύ — Ancient Greek Personal · first and second person chart

  I / we · you

• αὐτός — Ancient Greek Personal and intensive chart

  he, she, it · self · same

• οὗτος — Ancient Greek Demonstrative · nearer reference chart

  this · these

• ἐκεῖνος — Ancient Greek Demonstrative · more distant reference chart

  that · those

• ὅς · ἥ · ὅ — Ancient Greek Relative chart

  who · which · that

• τίς · τί — Ancient Greek Interrogative · asking a question chart

  who? · what?

• τις · τι — Ancient Greek Indefinite · an unspecified referent chart

  someone · something

• ἑαυτοῦ — Ancient Greek Reflexive · referring back to the subject chart

  himself · herself · itself · themselves

• ἀλλήλων — Ancient Greek Reciprocal · plural only chart

  one another · each other

• λύω — Ancient Greek λύω · principal parts chart

  I release, untie

• γράφω — Ancient Greek γράφω · principal parts chart

  I write

• λαμβάνω — Ancient Greek λαμβάνω · principal parts chart

  I take, receive

• βάλλω — Ancient Greek βάλλω · principal parts chart

  I throw

• δίδωμι — Ancient Greek δίδωμι · principal parts chart

  I give

• τίθημι — Ancient Greek τίθημι · principal parts chart

  I put, place

• ἵστημι — Ancient Greek ἵστημι · principal parts chart

  I stand, set

• λύω — Ancient Greek Present active indicative chart

  I release, untie

• λύω — Ancient Greek Present middle / passive indicative chart

  I release, untie

• λύω — Ancient Greek Imperfect active indicative chart

  I release, untie

• λύω — Ancient Greek Imperfect middle / passive indicative chart

  I release, untie

• λύω — Ancient Greek Future active indicative chart

  I release, untie

• λύω — Ancient Greek Future middle indicative chart

  I release, untie

• λύω — Ancient Greek Future passive indicative chart

  I release, untie

• λύω — Ancient Greek Aorist active indicative chart

  I release, untie

• λύω — Ancient Greek Aorist middle indicative chart

  I release, untie

• λύω — Ancient Greek Aorist passive indicative chart

  I release, untie

• λύω — Ancient Greek Perfect active indicative chart

  I release, untie

• λύω — Ancient Greek Perfect middle / passive indicative chart

  I release, untie

• λύω — Ancient Greek Pluperfect active indicative chart

  I release, untie

• λύω — Ancient Greek Pluperfect middle / passive indicative chart

  I release, untie

• λύω — Ancient Greek Present active subjunctive chart

  I release, untie

• λύω — Ancient Greek Present middle / passive subjunctive chart

  I release, untie

• λύω — Ancient Greek Aorist active subjunctive chart

  I release, untie

• λύω — Ancient Greek Aorist middle subjunctive chart

  I release, untie

• λύω — Ancient Greek Aorist passive subjunctive chart

  I release, untie

• λύω — Ancient Greek Present active imperative chart

  I release, untie

• λύω — Ancient Greek Present middle / passive imperative chart

  I release, untie

• λύω — Ancient Greek Aorist active imperative chart

  I release, untie

• λύω — Ancient Greek Aorist middle imperative chart

  I release, untie

• λύω — Ancient Greek Aorist passive imperative chart

  I release, untie

• λύω — Ancient Greek Perfect middle / passive imperative chart

  I release, untie

• λύω — Ancient Greek Infinitive reference chart

  I release, untie

• λύω — Ancient Greek Present active participle chart

  I release, untie

• λύω — Ancient Greek Present middle / passive participle chart

  I release, untie

• λύω — Ancient Greek Future active participle chart

  I release, untie

• λύω — Ancient Greek Future middle participle chart

  I release, untie

• λύω — Ancient Greek Future passive participle chart

  I release, untie

• λύω — Ancient Greek Aorist active participle chart

  I release, untie

• λύω — Ancient Greek Aorist middle participle chart

  I release, untie

• λύω — Ancient Greek Aorist passive participle chart

  I release, untie

• λύω — Ancient Greek Perfect active participle chart

  I release, untie

• λύω — Ancient Greek Perfect middle / passive participle chart

  I release, untie

• ἀγαπάω — Ancient Greek -άω · present active indicative chart

  I love

• ἀγαπάω — Ancient Greek -άω · present middle / passive indicative chart

  I love

• ποιέω — Ancient Greek -έω · present active indicative chart

  I do, make

• ποιέω — Ancient Greek -έω · present middle / passive indicative chart

  I do, make

• πληρόω — Ancient Greek -όω · present active indicative chart

  I fill, fulfill

• πληρόω — Ancient Greek -όω · present middle / passive indicative chart

  I fill, fulfill

• λαμβάνω — Ancient Greek Second aorist active indicative chart

  I take, receive

• λαμβάνω — Ancient Greek Second aorist active subjunctive chart

  I take, receive

• λαμβάνω — Ancient Greek Second aorist · key forms chart

  I take, receive

• μένω — Ancient Greek Present active indicative chart

  I remain

• μένω — Ancient Greek Future active indicative chart

  I remain

• μένω — Ancient Greek Aorist active indicative chart

  I remain

• ἀποστέλλω — Ancient Greek Present active indicative chart

  I send

• ἀποστέλλω — Ancient Greek Future active indicative chart

  I send

• ἀποστέλλω — Ancient Greek Aorist active indicative chart

  I send

• εἰμί — Ancient Greek εἰμί · present indicative chart

  I am

• εἰμί — Ancient Greek εἰμί · imperfect indicative chart

  I am

• εἰμί — Ancient Greek εἰμί · future indicative chart

  I am

• εἰμί — Ancient Greek εἰμί · present subjunctive chart

  I am

• εἰμί — Ancient Greek εἰμί · present optative chart

  I am

• εἰμί — Ancient Greek εἰμί · commands & nonfinite forms chart

  I am

• δίδωμι — Ancient Greek δίδωμι · present active indicative chart

  I give

• τίθημι — Ancient Greek τίθημι · present active indicative chart

  I put, place

• ἵστημι — Ancient Greek ἵστημι · present active indicative chart

  I stand, set

• δείκνυμι — Ancient Greek δείκνυμι · present active indicative chart

  I show

• λύω — Ancient Greek Present active optative chart

  I release, untie

• λύω — Ancient Greek Present middle / passive optative chart

  I release, untie

• λύω — Ancient Greek Aorist active optative chart

  I release, untie

• λύω — Ancient Greek Aorist middle optative chart

  I release, untie

• λύω — Ancient Greek Aorist passive optative chart

  I release, untie

• λύω — Ancient Greek Future active optative chart

  I release, untie

• λύω — Ancient Greek Future middle optative chart

  I release, untie

• λύω — Ancient Greek Future passive optative chart

  I release, untie

• λύω — Ancient Greek Perfect active subjunctive · compound chart

  I release, untie

• λύω — Ancient Greek Perfect middle / passive subjunctive · compound chart

  I release, untie

• λύω — Ancient Greek Perfect active optative · compound chart

  I release, untie

• λύω — Ancient Greek Perfect middle / passive optative · compound chart

  I release, untie

• λύω — Ancient Greek Future perfect active indicative · compound chart

  I release, untie

• λύω — Ancient Greek Future perfect middle / passive indicative · compound chart

  I release, untie